Tuesday, March 17, 2009

Down with "Roles and Responsibilities"

I'll just get it right out: the endless discussions we are having in the government about "roles and responsibilities" of the various agencies are fantasies. I agree with Michele Flournoy in the Armed Forces Journal (In search of harmony: Orchestrating 'The Interagency' for the long war, available here: http://www.armedforcesjournal.com/2006/07/1857934.) She basically says that what we need are a new breed of national security professionals who are "development-diplomats" and "defense-development" experts and so forth (those are my terms, tho), and who are trained at a national security institute--like the National Defense University.

What I would like to see are 'functional' experts who understand global public health across the security domains of defense, development and diplomacy. I'd like to know that the government has a team of experts who sit next to each other and understand how the bad guys are using health as a commodity against the U.S., and what strategies the U.S. is using against them in return. And I'm not just talking about biosecurity either. How about an expert who understands how to reach out to other countries like China in order to partner and do good around the world?

Instead, we seem to be locked in a do-loop of discourse about how the DoD should not be working in the "humanitarian space", for example, because we make the world dangerous. And how USAID's problem is that it can't leave the FOB. And how the Department of State is so weak it couldn't lead its way to the bathroom down the hall. And then the NGO staff stand up at meetings and talk as if ALL NGOs were all working with the same pure motivation and intent, born from a "human rights" perspective that is shared world wide. And the message from all of this is that if only we all knew our roles and responsibilities, and would climb back in to those boxes, then life would be much less frustrating, our actions much more legitimate (see my previous post about legitimacy), and the world an all around better place. And it's the fault of the "other guys" that the world is not 'better' already. Unfortunately, that's just way too easy.

Call me a pragmatist, darn it, but the world is what it is, and what we need is a way to deal with it. A flexible, responsive and initiating way of dealing with it. That is going to take a new breed of national securitists who are sophisticated and smart.

The discourse must change: we need to stop with the "roles and responsibilities". We are all in this together--the "humanitarian space" is populated by NGOs, DoD, USAID, DoS, USDA, private security firms, IGOs and more. It's a cacophony. And there you have it. What we need are good rules for working together, and good processes to at least share knowledge of our often conflicting actions. We must understand that there are differing purposes for being in the humanitarian space, and therefore take different actions. The most reasonable thing we can do is figure out how to best deconflict those actions. It makes sense to have a USG strategy, coordinated across agencies for initiating action and for responding to changes, and "Roles and Responsibilities" is not going to get us there.

The USAID is sponosoring a 90-day assessment in Afghanistan of all USG health development work. I hope it talks about processes, coordination, and methods to at least communicate actions. I look forward to the result.

3 comments:

  1. Great read, thanks!

    So many efforts at getting right the "cooperate out of necessity" piece try to map out all the moving pieces before even getting out of the starting blocks, it would seem.

    It's a Heisenberg-type problem though, and a snap shot (of policy, of process) in any situation can't be expected to match the dynamic "humanitarian space" to which you refer.

    ReplyDelete
  2. Gail, this is such a great point. We can't go backward now, and the military is part of relief and development efforts. The NGOs that try to take a hard stand at this point are just making things worse.

    ReplyDelete
  3. Alanna: Thanks. It's not just the NGOs! We are ALL guilty. I think it's a relatively natural reflex to be frustrated, and then to wish away "the other" guy. So, then we commission polite study on "roles and responsibilities" because that seems like a reasonable discourse. But it's actually not...we need to press ahead and seek processes that will support all of our work, which will sometimes conflict.

    GF

    ReplyDelete

Comments welcome, just be polite.